Factores sociales y automedicación con antibióticos en adultos que acuden a un comedor popular, AA.HH Santa Rosa, distrito de Puente Piedra- 2017
Date
2018-01-25
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
El siguiente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo general, determinar
como los factores sociales se relacionan con la automedicación con antibióticos
en adultos que acuden a un comedor popular en el AA.HH Santa Rosa en el
distrito de Puente Piedra, en el año 2017.La metodología utilizada corresponde
a un enfoque cuantitativo y es de nivel descriptivo correlacional, no
experimental y transversal que requiere establecer la probable relación entre
dos variables relevantes y de interés farmacéutico. La muestra corresponde a
100 personas adultas, entre varones y mujeres, quienes respondieron a la
técnica de la encuesta, realizada mediante un cuestionario, profundizó la
información sobre las variables, factores sociales, socioculturales,
socioeconómicos, la recomendación de terceros en el distrito de Puente
Piedra.El análisis estadístico de los datos se realizó con el programa SPSS
versión 24 para Windows, utilizando frecuencias relativas y porcentajes totales
y el uso de las fórmulas del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson para la
determinación de la relación, que expresa el grado de asociación o afinidad
entre las variables consideradas.Los resultados: Determinaron que existe una
correlación positiva moderada (r = 0.67), estos resultados confirmarían la
hipótesis propuesta para la correlación entre los factores sociales que inciden
directamente en la automedicación con antibióticos en personas adultas que
acuden a un comedor popular en el AA. HH Santa Rosa en el distrito de Puente
Piedra, en el año 2017, de este modo se puede establecer que estos
resultados apoyan significativamente el grado de certeza de la hipótesis en
mención. Conclusión: Como conclusión general, se expresa que se confirma la
hipótesis principal debido a que hay presencia de una relación significativa
entre los factores predisponentes y la práctica de automedicación con
antibióticos en adultos, en el AA.HH
The following research work has the general objective of determining the relationship between social factors and self-medication with antibiotics in adults who attend a popular dining hall in the AA. HH Santa Rosa in the district of Puente Piedra in the year 2017.The methodology used corresponds to a quantitative approach and is descriptive correlational, non-experimental and transversal level that requires establishing the probable relationship between two relevant variables of pharmaceutical interest. The sample corresponds to 100 adults, male and female, who responded to the survey technique, carried out by means of a questionnaire, deepened the information on the variables, social, socioeconomic factors, the recommendation of third parties in the district of Puente Piedra. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS software version 24 for Windows, using relative frequencies and total percentages and the use of the Pearson correlation coefficient formulas to determine the relationship, which expresses the degree of association or affinity Among the considered variables. The results determined that there is a very high correlation (r = 0.67). These results would confirm the hypothesis proposed for the correlation between the social factors that directly affect antibiotic selfmedication in adults who visit a public soup kitchen in AA. HH Santa Rosa in the district of Puente Piedra in 2017, in this way it can be established that these results significantly support the degree of certainty of the hypothesis mentioned. As a general conclusion, it is stated that the main hypothesis is confirmed because there is a significant relationship between the predisposing factors and the practice of self-medication with antibiotics in adults, in the AA.HH Santa Rosa of the Puente Piedra district.
The following research work has the general objective of determining the relationship between social factors and self-medication with antibiotics in adults who attend a popular dining hall in the AA. HH Santa Rosa in the district of Puente Piedra in the year 2017.The methodology used corresponds to a quantitative approach and is descriptive correlational, non-experimental and transversal level that requires establishing the probable relationship between two relevant variables of pharmaceutical interest. The sample corresponds to 100 adults, male and female, who responded to the survey technique, carried out by means of a questionnaire, deepened the information on the variables, social, socioeconomic factors, the recommendation of third parties in the district of Puente Piedra. Statistical analysis of the data was performed using the SPSS software version 24 for Windows, using relative frequencies and total percentages and the use of the Pearson correlation coefficient formulas to determine the relationship, which expresses the degree of association or affinity Among the considered variables. The results determined that there is a very high correlation (r = 0.67). These results would confirm the hypothesis proposed for the correlation between the social factors that directly affect antibiotic selfmedication in adults who visit a public soup kitchen in AA. HH Santa Rosa in the district of Puente Piedra in 2017, in this way it can be established that these results significantly support the degree of certainty of the hypothesis mentioned. As a general conclusion, it is stated that the main hypothesis is confirmed because there is a significant relationship between the predisposing factors and the practice of self-medication with antibiotics in adults, in the AA.HH Santa Rosa of the Puente Piedra district.
Description
Keywords
Factores sociales, Automedicación, Antibióticos, Personas adultas, Social factors, Self-medication, Antibiotics, Adult persons