Manejo odontológico del paciente con alteraciones en el proceso de coagulación
Date
2019-09-02
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Abstract
La hemostasia es un mecanismo de defensa cuya finalidad es conservar la integridad vascular y
evitar la pérdida de sangre. Actualmente la valoración de un paciente con historia de hematomas y
hemorragias es un problema clínico frecuente, por lo que el odontólogo debe ser capaz de realizar
un correcto diagnóstico y un tratamiento eficaz en los pacientes con alteraciones de la hemostasia.
La mejor forma de evitar complicaciones hemorrágicas tras procedimientos quirúrgicos bucales es
siempre la prevención y para ello es indispensable disponer de una historia clínica detallada del
paciente. El propósito de esta revisión bibliográfica es recordar la patología más común en el área
de las coagulopatías, así como incidir en el tratamiento y manejo odontológico de las alteraciones
que se pueden encontrar con mayor frecuencia en el gabinete odontológico.
The hemostasis is a defense mechanism to conserve the vascular integrity and to avoid the loss of blood. At the moment, the valuation of a patient with a c1inical history of hematomas and hemorrhages is a frequent c1inical problem. The dentist should be able to carry out a correct diagnosis and an effective treatment in patients with alterations of the hemostasis. The best form of avoiding hemorrhagic complications oral surgical procedures is always the prevention. For that it is indispensable to have the patient's detailed c1inical history. The purpose of this bibliographical revision is to remember the most common pathology in the area of the coagulopathies, as well as to impact in the treatment and dental odontological management of the most frequent alterations that can apper in the dental practice.
The hemostasis is a defense mechanism to conserve the vascular integrity and to avoid the loss of blood. At the moment, the valuation of a patient with a c1inical history of hematomas and hemorrhages is a frequent c1inical problem. The dentist should be able to carry out a correct diagnosis and an effective treatment in patients with alterations of the hemostasis. The best form of avoiding hemorrhagic complications oral surgical procedures is always the prevention. For that it is indispensable to have the patient's detailed c1inical history. The purpose of this bibliographical revision is to remember the most common pathology in the area of the coagulopathies, as well as to impact in the treatment and dental odontological management of the most frequent alterations that can apper in the dental practice.
Description
Keywords
Hemostasia, Coagulación, Manejo odontológico, Tratamiento odontológico, Trastornos de coagulación, Hemostasis, Clotting, Dental management, Dental treatment