Recién nacido prematuro con taquipnea transitoria en el servicio de neonatología de sanna clínica el golf, abril – junio 2017
Date
2017-01-03
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Abstract
Cada año nacen en el mundo aproximadamente quince millones de niños prematuros, en Europa más de quinientos mil y solo, en el Perú mueren al año alrededor de doce mil cuatrocientos nacidos prematuros; cerca de un millón a nivel mundial no logran sobrevivir, según cifras de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, la cual aumento año tras año, pudiéndose evitar la mayoría con los cuidados y tratamientos adecuados. Por esta razón ha sido necesario desarrollar en forma científica y mediante el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería (PAE), el cuidado del recién nacido prematuro con diagnóstico de Taquipnea Transitoria del Recién Nacido (TRN), en pro de una recuperación precoz y de calidad, teniendo en cuenta la reducción de estancia hospitalaria del recién nacido, y favorecer la relación madre-hijo, la lactancia materna y el desarrollo cognitivo del prematuro, quedando este cuidado de enfermería como modelo de intervención de enfermería. En el desarrollo del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería, se tocaron puntos importantes, como la valoración de enfermería, que incluyen todas las dimensiones del ser humano: Biológicas, socioculturales, psicológicas y espirituales, lo que permite brindar un cuidado holístico, humano y seguro al recién nacido.
Considero que la Valoración de enfermería constituye la piedra angular del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería. Los Diagnósticos de enfermería, me permitieron poner en práctica el juicio crítico en relación a los problemas y factores relacionados. La Planificación me permitió priorizar los diagnósticos, elaborar los resultados y las intervenciones para luego documentar el plan. En la etapa de Ejecución, puse en práctica las actividades planificadas para lograr los resultados propuestos. Como conclusión es muy importante velar por los factores que favorecen el inicio de la lactancia materna, su continuidad evita la morbi mortalidad de los recién nacidos prematuros. El método madre canguro minimiza los efectos dolorosos y estresantes de una unidad de cuidados intensivos
Each year are born in the world approximately 15 million children born prematurely, in Europe more than five hundred thousand and only in Peru die each year about twelve thousand four hundred preterm infants; nearly 1.5 million at the global level do not survive, according to figures from the World Health Organization, which increased year after year, you can avoid most of them with appropriate care and treatment. For this reason it has been necessary to develop in a scientific manner and through the Nursing Care Process (NCP), the care of the premature newborn diagnosed with Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN), in favor of an early recovery and quality, taking into account the reduction of hospital stay of the newborn, and encourage the mother-child relationship, breastfeeding and cognitive development of prematurity, this nursing care as a model of nursing intervention. In the development of the Nursing Care Process, touched important points, such as the nursing assessment, which includes all the dimensions of the human being: biological, socio-cultural, psychological and spiritual, which allows to offer a holistic care, humane and secure to the newborn. I believe that the nursing assessment is the cornerstone of the Nursing Care Process. The Nursing Diagnoses, allowed me to put into practice the critical judgment in relation to the problems and related factors. The Planning allowed me to prioritize diagnoses, outcomes and interventions to then document the plan. In the Implementation stage, I put into practice the planned activities to achieve the proposed results. In conclusion it is very important to ensure the factors that favor the initiation of breastfeeding, its continuity avoids the morbidity and mortality of preterm infants. The kangaroo mother method minimizes the effects painful and stressful of an intensive care unit.
Each year are born in the world approximately 15 million children born prematurely, in Europe more than five hundred thousand and only in Peru die each year about twelve thousand four hundred preterm infants; nearly 1.5 million at the global level do not survive, according to figures from the World Health Organization, which increased year after year, you can avoid most of them with appropriate care and treatment. For this reason it has been necessary to develop in a scientific manner and through the Nursing Care Process (NCP), the care of the premature newborn diagnosed with Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN), in favor of an early recovery and quality, taking into account the reduction of hospital stay of the newborn, and encourage the mother-child relationship, breastfeeding and cognitive development of prematurity, this nursing care as a model of nursing intervention. In the development of the Nursing Care Process, touched important points, such as the nursing assessment, which includes all the dimensions of the human being: biological, socio-cultural, psychological and spiritual, which allows to offer a holistic care, humane and secure to the newborn. I believe that the nursing assessment is the cornerstone of the Nursing Care Process. The Nursing Diagnoses, allowed me to put into practice the critical judgment in relation to the problems and related factors. The Planning allowed me to prioritize diagnoses, outcomes and interventions to then document the plan. In the Implementation stage, I put into practice the planned activities to achieve the proposed results. In conclusion it is very important to ensure the factors that favor the initiation of breastfeeding, its continuity avoids the morbidity and mortality of preterm infants. The kangaroo mother method minimizes the effects painful and stressful of an intensive care unit.
Description
Keywords
Recién nacido, Prematuro, Lactancia materna, Taquipnea transitoria, Newborn, Premature birth, Breastfeeding, Transient tachypnea