Tratamiento fisioterapéutico en fracturas de muñeca
Date
2017-12-19
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Abstract
La muñeca es una articulación radiocarpiana sinovial elipsoide formada por el extremo distal del radio y el disco articular de la articulación radiocubital y su articulación con la fila proximal del carpo que está conformada por tres huesos.
Los huesos carpianos son un conjunto de 8 huesos divididos en fila proximal que lo conforma los huesos escafoides, semilunar, piramidal y pisiforme; en la fila distal lo conforman los huesos trapecio, trapezoide, hueso grande y ganchoso.
La articulación de la muñeca está conformada por varios ligamentos divididos en dos tipos capsulares y colaterales que permitirán los movimientos de flexión, extensión, desviación cubital y radial de la muñeca.
Para que la articulación de la muñeca sufra los distintos tipos de fractura hay causas o situaciones que deben darse para que se den las fracturas. Estos tipos de fractura se clasificaran de acuerdo al autor que en el presente trabajo se explicara más detenidamente.
También se explicara los síntomas que ante una fractura se presentaría, la forma de diagnosticarlo, la evaluación después de la inmovilización; en los tratamientos se describirá el tratamiento conservador, quirúrgico y fisioterapéutico
The wrist is an ellipsoid synovial radiocarpal joint formed by the distal end of the radius and the articular disc of the radiocubital joint and its articulation with the proximal row of the carpal which is made up of three bones. The carpal bones are a set of 8 bones divided in a proximal row that conforms the scaphoid, semilunar, pyramidal and pisiform bones; in the distal row the trapezoid, trapezoid, large and hooked bones form. The wrist joint is made up of several ligaments divided into two capsular and collateral types that will allow the movements of flexion, extension, ulnar and radial deviation of the wrist. For the wrist joint to suffer the different types of fracture there are causes or situations that must be given for fractures to occur. These types of fractures will be classified according to the author who in the present work will be explained more closely. It will also explain the symptoms that would occur before a fracture, how to diagnose it, the evaluation after immobilization; conservative, surgical and physiotherapeutic treatment will be described in the treatments
The wrist is an ellipsoid synovial radiocarpal joint formed by the distal end of the radius and the articular disc of the radiocubital joint and its articulation with the proximal row of the carpal which is made up of three bones. The carpal bones are a set of 8 bones divided in a proximal row that conforms the scaphoid, semilunar, pyramidal and pisiform bones; in the distal row the trapezoid, trapezoid, large and hooked bones form. The wrist joint is made up of several ligaments divided into two capsular and collateral types that will allow the movements of flexion, extension, ulnar and radial deviation of the wrist. For the wrist joint to suffer the different types of fracture there are causes or situations that must be given for fractures to occur. These types of fractures will be classified according to the author who in the present work will be explained more closely. It will also explain the symptoms that would occur before a fracture, how to diagnose it, the evaluation after immobilization; conservative, surgical and physiotherapeutic treatment will be described in the treatments
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Keywords
Fractura de muñeca, Clasificación de las fracturas, Tratamiento fisioterapéutico, Fracture of the wrist, Classification of fractures, Physiotherapeutic treatment