Aislamiento del campo operatorio en odontopediatría
Date
2017-10-20
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Abstract
El aislamiento del campo operatorio en odontología pediátrica requiere mayor atención y cuidado frente a diversos tratamientos ya que el riesgo de daño a los tejidos blandos se incrementa debido a movimientos bruscos de niños. El Aislamiento es un procedimiento que consiste en separar el campo operatorio del resto de la cavidad bucal, este nos permite vencer obstáculos durante el acto operatorio como los pueden ser: la saliva, sangre, lengua, entre otros, y así mismo evitar accidentes como deglución y/o aspiración de algún material dental.
El aislamiento del campo operatorio puede ser relativo (rollos de algodón y gasa) y absoluto (con utilización del dique), Al realizar el aislamiento absoluto se requiere de una serie de instrumentales y materiales para su ejecución como son los clamps, dique, porta clamp, perforador dique, arco Young, hilo dental, wedgets, entre otros.
Ambos tipos de aislamiento mientras estén bien indicados son óptimos para la ejecución del tratamiento dental aunque muchas veces la falta de entrenamiento por parte del profesional hace que la técnica de aislamiento absoluto sea un poco engorroso y ocupe un determinado tiempo clínico, existen diversas técnicas que faciliten la instalación de arco Young, clamp y dique en la pequeña cavidad bucal de los niños y estos son: el uso de silicona pesada por condensación en la instalación del clamp, uso de anestésicos tópicos (EMLA), uso del cianocrilato (adhesivo biocompatible), por último y el más importante el acondicionamiento psicológico del niño.
Hoy en día existen nuevos materiales que faciliten la instalación de aparatos para la realización del aislamiento del campo operatorio como son los sistemas del OptraDam, OptiDam, OptraGate, y cualquiera fuese el uso, todos tienen un objetivo común, Optimizar el acceso y visibilidad del campo operatorio
Isolation of the operative field in pediatric dentistry requires greater attention and care in relation to various treatments since the risk of damage to the soft tissues is increased due to sudden movements of children. Isolation is a procedure that consists of separating the operative field from the rest of the oral cavity, this allows us to overcome obstacles during the operative act such as: saliva, blood, tongue, among others, and also avoid accidents such as swallowing and / or aspiration of some dental material. The insulation of the operative field can be relative (cotton and gauze rolls) and absolute (with the use of the dam). When insulation is complete, a series of instruments and materials are required for its execution, such as clamps, , pier dike, Young bow, floss, wedgets, among others. Both types of insulation while well indicated are optimal for the execution of dental treatment although often the lack of training on the part of the professional makes the technique of absolute isolation is a little cumbersome and occupy a certain clinical time, there are several techniques that facilitate the installation of a Young bow, clamp and dike in the small buccal cavity of children and these are: the use of heavy silicone by condensation in the installation of the clamp, use of topical anesthetics (EMLA), use of cyanoacrylate (biocompatible adhesive), and the most important is the psychological conditioning of the child. Nowadays there are new materials that facilitate the installation of devices for the realization of the isolation of the operative field such as OptraDam, OptiDam, OptraGate systems, and whatever the use, they all have a common objective, Optimize access and field visibility operative
Isolation of the operative field in pediatric dentistry requires greater attention and care in relation to various treatments since the risk of damage to the soft tissues is increased due to sudden movements of children. Isolation is a procedure that consists of separating the operative field from the rest of the oral cavity, this allows us to overcome obstacles during the operative act such as: saliva, blood, tongue, among others, and also avoid accidents such as swallowing and / or aspiration of some dental material. The insulation of the operative field can be relative (cotton and gauze rolls) and absolute (with the use of the dam). When insulation is complete, a series of instruments and materials are required for its execution, such as clamps, , pier dike, Young bow, floss, wedgets, among others. Both types of insulation while well indicated are optimal for the execution of dental treatment although often the lack of training on the part of the professional makes the technique of absolute isolation is a little cumbersome and occupy a certain clinical time, there are several techniques that facilitate the installation of a Young bow, clamp and dike in the small buccal cavity of children and these are: the use of heavy silicone by condensation in the installation of the clamp, use of topical anesthetics (EMLA), use of cyanoacrylate (biocompatible adhesive), and the most important is the psychological conditioning of the child. Nowadays there are new materials that facilitate the installation of devices for the realization of the isolation of the operative field such as OptraDam, OptiDam, OptraGate systems, and whatever the use, they all have a common objective, Optimize access and field visibility operative
Description
Keywords
Aislamiento absoluto, Aislamiento relativo, Dique de goma, Clamps, Técnica, Absolute insulation, Relative insulation, Rubber dam, Clamps, Technique