Relación de factores predisponentes y prácticas de automedicación en adultos que asisten a oficinas farmacéuticas en el Distrito de San Martín de Porres 2017
Date
2017-08-24
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Abstract
En esta investigación, se determinó como objetivo general si los factores predisponentes tienen relación con la práctica de automedicación en adultos, que asisten a oficinas farmacéuticas del distrito de San Martín Porres. Lima –Perú. El método y tipo de investigación es de corte cuantitativo, específicamente de tipo descriptivo correlacional, transversal y aplicado que pretendió determinar la posible relación entre dos variables importantes y de interés. La muestra del estudio se constituyó por 142 mujeres y 158 varones, fue tratada mediante la técnica de la encuesta, plasmada en un cuestionario con preguntas sobre las variables demográficas, factores predisponentes y la práctica de automedicación en adultos, el análisis se realizó en el programa SPSS versión 24 para Windows, usando frecuencias relativas y porcentajes totales y para la determinación de la relación , el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, que expresa el grado de asociación o afinidad entre las variables consideradas. Los resultados demostraron que la disposición de tiempo tiene una relación positiva (0.61) con la práctica de automedicación. Por otro lado, los factores socioeconómicos, no tienen relación con la automedicación (0.47), los factores culturales tienen relación, con la automedicación (0.56) la industria farmacéutica, tiene relación positiva con la práctica de automedicación (0.59). se concluye que existe una relación significativa entre los factores predisponentes y la práctica de automedicación en adultos.
The main objective of this research is to determine if the predisposing factors are related to the practice of automation in adults, who attend the pharmaceutical offices of the district of San Martin Porres. Lima Peru. The method and type of research is quantitative, specifically descriptive correlational, transversal and applied type that seek to determine the possible relationship between the important variables and interest. The representative sample of the study of 142 women and 158 men, was treated according to the survey technique, was questioned with questions about demographic variables, predisposing factors and the practice of self-medication in adults, the analysis was performed in the program SPSS version 24 for windows, frequent frequencies and total percentages and for the determination of the relation, Pearson correlation coefficient, which express the degree of association or affinity between the considered variables. The results showed that the time disposition has a positive relation (0.61) with the practice of automation. On the other hand, socioeconomic factors are not related to automation (0.57), economic factors are related, with automation (0.56) the pharmaceutical industry, has a positive relationship with the practice of automation. Conclusions: As a general conclusion, the main hypothesis is confirmed because there is a significant relationship between the predisposing factors and the practice of automation in adults.
The main objective of this research is to determine if the predisposing factors are related to the practice of automation in adults, who attend the pharmaceutical offices of the district of San Martin Porres. Lima Peru. The method and type of research is quantitative, specifically descriptive correlational, transversal and applied type that seek to determine the possible relationship between the important variables and interest. The representative sample of the study of 142 women and 158 men, was treated according to the survey technique, was questioned with questions about demographic variables, predisposing factors and the practice of self-medication in adults, the analysis was performed in the program SPSS version 24 for windows, frequent frequencies and total percentages and for the determination of the relation, Pearson correlation coefficient, which express the degree of association or affinity between the considered variables. The results showed that the time disposition has a positive relation (0.61) with the practice of automation. On the other hand, socioeconomic factors are not related to automation (0.57), economic factors are related, with automation (0.56) the pharmaceutical industry, has a positive relationship with the practice of automation. Conclusions: As a general conclusion, the main hypothesis is confirmed because there is a significant relationship between the predisposing factors and the practice of automation in adults.
Description
Keywords
Automedicación, Factores predisponentes, Correlación, Oficina farmacéutica, Adultos, Self-medication, Predisposing factors, Correlation, Pharmaceutical office, Adults