Aplicación del modelo de los cuantos vectoriales en la propagación de la luz en el vacío y el logro del aprendizaje de la velocidad variable de la luz en estudiantes de la facultad de Ciencias Físicas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Date
2017-01-18
Authors
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Publisher
Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Abstract
La aplicación del modelo de los cuantos vectoriales en la propagación de la luz y
el logro del aprendizaje de la velocidad variable de la luz en estudiantes de la Facultad
de Ciencias Físicas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, es un trabajo de
investigación que propone la enseñanza de nuevos conocimientos generados de la
investigación científica incluyéndolos en una o más unidades didácticas de asignaturas
afines con la Física contemporánea.
El estudio muestra que al aplicar el modelo de los cuantos vectoriales en la
propagación de la luz en el vacío se obtiene una ecuación que describe la variación de
la velocidad de la luz con el tiempo para una magnitud dada del cuanto vectorial
asociado a la escala espacial en consideración. Mediante el uso de instrumentos de
evaluación adecuados se demuestra el logro del aprendizaje de nuevos conocimientos
generados de la investigación fundamental en estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias
Físicas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
La hipótesis general de la investigación plantea que la aplicación del modelo de
los cuantos vectoriales en la propagación de la luz influye significativamente en el logro
del aprendizaje de la velocidad variable de la luz en estudiantes de la Facultad de
Ciencias Físicas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. El estudio muestra
que la media ponderada general de las calificaciones asociada a la primera variable del
estudio es mayor que la media ponderada general de las calificaciones asociada a la
segunda variable del estudio, lo cual permite verificar la hipótesis general de la
investigación.
El tipo de investigación es aplicada y el nivel es evaluativo. El diseño es no
experimental. Las dimensiones de las variables del estudio son evaluadas
simultáneamente bajo los criterios sobre conocimientos y desempeños utilizando
indicadores de logro y cuestionarios de ítems. El contenido actitudinal (producto) de los
estudiantes es evaluado de acuerdo a criterios e indicadores de logro los cuales están
estrechamente relacionados con las variables del estudio, siendo el resultado de la evaluación estadísticamente significativo. Se considera una muestra de 31 estudiantes
que cursan el cuarto y quinto año de la carrera profesional de Física, siendo el
muestreo no probabilístico. Se diseña una programación didáctica que es estrictamente
de aula. Las técnicas empleadas son la resolución de problemas y la observación.
Además, se utilizan cuestionarios de preguntas como instrumentos de evaluación, y el
carácter de la evaluación es sumativa.
La conclusión principal y general del estudio es que el logro del aprendizaje de
nuevos conocimientos producidos de la investigación científica en estudiantes
universitarios de ciencias básicas que cursan el cuarto y quinto año es plausible. Se
recomienda reformular los currículos universitarios de ciencias básicas de modo que
los docentes – investigadores puedan incluir nuevos conocimientos científicos
generados de la investigación básica, como temas de vanguardia, a través de una o
más unidades didácticas en asignaturas afines.
The applied of the model of the vectorial quanta in the propagation of light and the achieve of learning of the variable speed of light in students of the Faculty of Physical Sciences of the National University of San Marcos is a research work that proposes the teaching of new knowledge generated from scientific research for inclusion them in one or more teaching units related subjects with contemporary physics. The study shows that by applying the model of the vectorial quanta in the propagation of light in a vacuum an equation is obtained describing the variation of the speed of light with time and the magnitude of the vectorial quanta associated with the spatial scale in consideration. By using instruments for appropriate evaluation is found that it is possible to learn about current knowledge from fundamental research by students of the Faculty of Physical Sciences of the National University of San Marcos. The general hypothesis of there search raises that applying the model of the vectorial quanta in the propagation of light significantly influences the learning achievement of the variable speed of light in students of the Faculty of Physical Sciences of the National University of San Marcos. The study shows that the overall weighted average of the scores associated with the first variable of the study is greater than the overall weighted average of the scores associated with the second variable of the study, which verificates the general hypothesis of there research. The kind of this research is rated to as applied and its level is evaluative. The design is not experimental of kind. The dimensions of the study variables are simultaneously evaluated under the criteria of knowledge and performance using indicators and questionnaires items. Attitudinal content (product) of students is evaluated according to criteria and indicators of achievement which are closely related to the study variables, and is concluded that the evaluation is statistically significant it considered a sample of 31 students in the fourth and fifth years of the career of Physics, so that the sampling was non-probability. It is being design of teaching programming strictly for classroom. The techniques used are problem solving and observation. In addition, the questionnaires of questions as assessment tools are used, and the character of the evaluation is summative. The main and general conclusion of this study is that achievement of learning of new knowledge generated by scientific research in university students of basic sciences in the fourth and fifth years of career is plausible. It is recommended to reformulate university curricula of basic sciences so that teachers - researchers can transmit the generated new scientific knowledge of basic or applied research students through a thematic unit of a related subject.
The applied of the model of the vectorial quanta in the propagation of light and the achieve of learning of the variable speed of light in students of the Faculty of Physical Sciences of the National University of San Marcos is a research work that proposes the teaching of new knowledge generated from scientific research for inclusion them in one or more teaching units related subjects with contemporary physics. The study shows that by applying the model of the vectorial quanta in the propagation of light in a vacuum an equation is obtained describing the variation of the speed of light with time and the magnitude of the vectorial quanta associated with the spatial scale in consideration. By using instruments for appropriate evaluation is found that it is possible to learn about current knowledge from fundamental research by students of the Faculty of Physical Sciences of the National University of San Marcos. The general hypothesis of there search raises that applying the model of the vectorial quanta in the propagation of light significantly influences the learning achievement of the variable speed of light in students of the Faculty of Physical Sciences of the National University of San Marcos. The study shows that the overall weighted average of the scores associated with the first variable of the study is greater than the overall weighted average of the scores associated with the second variable of the study, which verificates the general hypothesis of there research. The kind of this research is rated to as applied and its level is evaluative. The design is not experimental of kind. The dimensions of the study variables are simultaneously evaluated under the criteria of knowledge and performance using indicators and questionnaires items. Attitudinal content (product) of students is evaluated according to criteria and indicators of achievement which are closely related to the study variables, and is concluded that the evaluation is statistically significant it considered a sample of 31 students in the fourth and fifth years of the career of Physics, so that the sampling was non-probability. It is being design of teaching programming strictly for classroom. The techniques used are problem solving and observation. In addition, the questionnaires of questions as assessment tools are used, and the character of the evaluation is summative. The main and general conclusion of this study is that achievement of learning of new knowledge generated by scientific research in university students of basic sciences in the fourth and fifth years of career is plausible. It is recommended to reformulate university curricula of basic sciences so that teachers - researchers can transmit the generated new scientific knowledge of basic or applied research students through a thematic unit of a related subject.
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Keywords
Cuanto vectorial, Radio de la extensión espacial, Magnitud del cuanto vectorial, Velocidad variable de la luz, Logros de aprendizaje, Vectorial quanta, Radio of spatial extent, Magnitudes of the vectorial quanta, Variable speed of the light, Achievement of learning