Nivel de conocimiento y prácticas sobre alimentación complementaria de madres de niños de 6-12 meses en el Centro Salud Roque, Moyobamba, 2018
Date
2019-05-07
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Publisher
Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar la relación que existe entre el nivel de conocimiento y prácticas sobre alimentación complementaria de madres de niños de 6-12 meses. El trabajo fue descriptivo-correlacional, no experimental cuya población y muestra fue 61 personas. Para la recolección de datos usamos dos cuestionarios: para la primera variable, nivel de conocimiento, la confiabilidad fue 0,852 y para la segunda variable, prácticas sobre alimentación complementaria fue también 0,852. Los resultados fueron los siguientes: El nivel de conocimiento sobre alimentación complementaria está en el nivel medio (41%) y en sus dimensiones: práctica de la higiene es adecuada en 35 (57,4%) y en las prácticas en la preparación sobre alimentación complementaria es inadecuada en 38 (62,3%). La conclusión fue que existe relación directa y significativa entre el nivel de conocimiento y prácticas sobre alimentación complementaria de madres de 6-12 meses
en el centro de salud Roque, Moyobamba según Rho de Sperman (Rho=.800**). Se recomienda que la jefatura de salud realice programas de alimentación complementaria para madres que tengan niños pequeños comprendidos en esas edades para que puedan darles a conocer el balance nutricional necesario.
The general objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and practices on complementary feeding of mothers of children aged 6-12 months. The work was descriptivecorrelational, not experimental whose population and sample was 61 people. For data collection, we used two questionnaires: for the first variable, level of knowledge, the reliability was 0.852 and for the second variable, practices on complementary feeding was 0.852. The results were as follows: The level of knowledge about complementary feeding is at the middle level (41%) and its dimensions: hygiene practice is adequate in 35 (57.4%) and practices in food preparation Complementary is inadequate in 38 (62.3%). The conclusion was that there is a direct and significant relationship between the level of knowledge and practices on complementary feeding of mothers of 6-12 months in the health center Roque, Moyobamba according to Rho de Sperman (Rho = .800 **). It is recommended that the health department carry out supplementary feeding programs for mothers who have young children included in these ages so that they can make known the nutritional balance needed.
The general objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and practices on complementary feeding of mothers of children aged 6-12 months. The work was descriptivecorrelational, not experimental whose population and sample was 61 people. For data collection, we used two questionnaires: for the first variable, level of knowledge, the reliability was 0.852 and for the second variable, practices on complementary feeding was 0.852. The results were as follows: The level of knowledge about complementary feeding is at the middle level (41%) and its dimensions: hygiene practice is adequate in 35 (57.4%) and practices in food preparation Complementary is inadequate in 38 (62.3%). The conclusion was that there is a direct and significant relationship between the level of knowledge and practices on complementary feeding of mothers of 6-12 months in the health center Roque, Moyobamba according to Rho de Sperman (Rho = .800 **). It is recommended that the health department carry out supplementary feeding programs for mothers who have young children included in these ages so that they can make known the nutritional balance needed.
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Keywords
Alimentación saludable, Atención integral, Necesidades energéticas, Desnutrición crónica, Healthy eating, Comprehensive care, Energy needs, Chronic malnutrition