Artroscopía y artrocentesis del ATM
Date
2017-09-08
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Abstract
Se presenta el trabajo monográfico orientando al estudio de dos modalidades quirúrgicas mínimamente invasivas como son la Artroscopía y la Artrocentesis de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM). Ambos procedimientos han mostrado una eficacia en la mejora del dolor en pacientes con trastornos intracapsulares de la ATM. La Articulación Temporomandibular puede estar afectada por distintas entidades patológicas (inflamatorias, traumáticas, tumorales) aunque la más frecuente es la que se conoce como síndrome de disfunción de la ATM. En cualquier caso, su tratamiento es eminentemente conservador. De cualquier manera, existen casos donde este tratamiento no consigue solucionar los síntomas del paciente y pueden estar indicadas una serie de técnicas quirúrgicas que oscilan entre el tratamiento quirúrgico mínimamente invasivo (Artrocentesis o cirugía Artroscópica). La técnica Artroscópica Témporo Mandibular (TM) en la literatura maxilofacial fue reportada por Ohnishi en 1975, constituye un procedimiento diagnóstico y terapéutico, que consiste en un lavado articular según la patología intrarticular que se halle, destacando la eficacia de un método poco invasivo. Los objetivos de la Artroscopía son el de ganar acceso al interior de la articulación mediante un sistema de trocares en triangulación y una óptica que permite visualizar el interior de la articulación. Su objetivo terapéutico respecto a la Artrocentesis es muy parecido. La Artrocentesis de la articulación temporomandibular (ATM), descrita por primera vez en la literatura norteamericana en 1991, es un método sencillo de mínima invasión, simple, económico y altamente efectivo para el manejo de las disfunciones de la ATM. Para el tratamiento del bloqueo articular (limitación aguda, persistente y dolorosa de la movilidad),debido al desarreglo interno discal irreductible o al deterioro de las estructuras de la ATM que producen artralgia severa que no cede con tratamientos conservadores. X
Procedimiento en el cual el líquido sinovial es removido, seguido de la Inyección de una sustancia terapéutica, sin visión directa de la articulación
We present the monographic work orienting the study of two minimally invasive surgical modalities such as arthroscopy and arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Both procedures have shown an efficacy in improving pain in patients with intracapsular TMJ disorders. The temporomandibular joint may be affected by different pathological entities (inflammatory, traumatic, tumoral), although the most frequent is what is known as TMJ dysfunction syndrome. In any case, its treatment is eminently conservative. In any case, there are cases where this treatment fails to solve the patient's symptoms and a series of surgical techniques ranging from minimally invasive surgical treatment (Arthrocentesis or Arthroscopic Surgery) may be indicated. The Arsenic Témporo Mandibular (TM) technique in the maxillofacial literature was reported by Ohnishi in 1975, is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure, consisting of a joint wash according to the intrarticular pathology found, highlighting the efficacy of a non-invasive method. The objectives of arthroscopy are to gain access to the interior of the joint by means of a trocar system in triangulation and an optic that allows visualizing the interior of the joint. Its therapeutic goal regarding arthrocentesis is very similar. Temporomandibular Joint Arthrocentesis (TMJ), first described in the North American literature in 1991, is a simple, minimal, invasive, simple, economical and highly effective method for the management of TMJ dysfunctions. For the treatment of joint blockage (acute, persistent and painful mobility limitation), due to irreducible internal disc disarrangement or deterioration of TMJ structures that produce severe arthralgia that does not give in to conservative treatments. XI Procedure in which the synovial fluid is removed, followed by the injection of a therapeutic substance, without direct vision of the joint
We present the monographic work orienting the study of two minimally invasive surgical modalities such as arthroscopy and arthrocentesis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Both procedures have shown an efficacy in improving pain in patients with intracapsular TMJ disorders. The temporomandibular joint may be affected by different pathological entities (inflammatory, traumatic, tumoral), although the most frequent is what is known as TMJ dysfunction syndrome. In any case, its treatment is eminently conservative. In any case, there are cases where this treatment fails to solve the patient's symptoms and a series of surgical techniques ranging from minimally invasive surgical treatment (Arthrocentesis or Arthroscopic Surgery) may be indicated. The Arsenic Témporo Mandibular (TM) technique in the maxillofacial literature was reported by Ohnishi in 1975, is a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure, consisting of a joint wash according to the intrarticular pathology found, highlighting the efficacy of a non-invasive method. The objectives of arthroscopy are to gain access to the interior of the joint by means of a trocar system in triangulation and an optic that allows visualizing the interior of the joint. Its therapeutic goal regarding arthrocentesis is very similar. Temporomandibular Joint Arthrocentesis (TMJ), first described in the North American literature in 1991, is a simple, minimal, invasive, simple, economical and highly effective method for the management of TMJ dysfunctions. For the treatment of joint blockage (acute, persistent and painful mobility limitation), due to irreducible internal disc disarrangement or deterioration of TMJ structures that produce severe arthralgia that does not give in to conservative treatments. XI Procedure in which the synovial fluid is removed, followed by the injection of a therapeutic substance, without direct vision of the joint
Description
Keywords
Artroscopía, Artrocentesis, Articulación temporomandibular ATM, Patología intrarticular, Sustancia terapéutica, Arthroscopy, Arthrocentesis, TMJ temporomandibular joint, Intrarticular pathology, Therapeutic substance