Factores culturales y cumplimiento de la lactancia materna exclusiva en madres adolescentes del puesto de Salud Fernando Lores Tenazoa, Iquitos, 2019
Date
2019-08-05
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Abstract
La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre los
factores culturales y el cumplimiento de la lactancia materna exclusiva en
madres adolescentes del Puesto de Salud Fernando Lores Tenazoa, Iquitos,
2019. El método fue descriptivo de tipo cuantitativo, y diseño correlacional. La
población fue 52 madres adolescentes. Como instrumento se utilizó el
cuestionario validado por juicio de expertos como aplicable y el Alfa de
Crombach mostro una confiabilidad fuerte del 0,848 y 0,842. Como resultados
se obtuvo que el 61.5% de las madres tienen un buen nivel de factores
culturales, el 61.5% tiene un buen nivel de cumplimiento de la lactancia
materna. Se concluyó que existe una relación significativa entre los factores
Culturales y el cumplimiento de la lactancia materna exclusiva en madres
adolescentes, según la correlación de Spearman de 0.819. Se recomendó a
la enfermera encargada del establecimiento de salud, coordinar actividades
preventivas- promocionales dirigidas a las asociaciones organizadas de la
comunidad para fomentar la lactancia materna exclusiva en las madres que
dan de lactar como medida para disminuir las tasas de morbi-mortalidad
infantil.
The present academical research have had as an objective to determine the relationship that exists between cultural factors and the compliance of the breastfeeding from the teenage mothers at Fernando Lores Tenazoa Health Center, Iquitos 2019. The method was descriptive, quantitative type and correlational design. The population consisted by 52 teenagers. Also, as an instrument it has been used the questionnaire that was validated by experts judges who approved and, also, called as applicable, besides the Cronbach's Alpha showed a strong reliability of 0.848 and 0.842. In addition, as the results it obtained the the 61.5% of the mothers have a good level in relation to the variable of cultural factors, the 61.5% have a good level in relation to to the variable compliance of the breastfeeding. So, it concluded that exist a significant relationship between Cultural Factors and the compliance of the breastfeeding, according to Spearman's correlation of 0.819. Therefore, it suggested to the nurses who are in charged of the Health Center to coordinate preventives activities that are focused to the associations from the community to encourage the exclusivity of the breastfeeding from the mothers as a resource to decrease the infant morbidity and mortality rates.
The present academical research have had as an objective to determine the relationship that exists between cultural factors and the compliance of the breastfeeding from the teenage mothers at Fernando Lores Tenazoa Health Center, Iquitos 2019. The method was descriptive, quantitative type and correlational design. The population consisted by 52 teenagers. Also, as an instrument it has been used the questionnaire that was validated by experts judges who approved and, also, called as applicable, besides the Cronbach's Alpha showed a strong reliability of 0.848 and 0.842. In addition, as the results it obtained the the 61.5% of the mothers have a good level in relation to the variable of cultural factors, the 61.5% have a good level in relation to to the variable compliance of the breastfeeding. So, it concluded that exist a significant relationship between Cultural Factors and the compliance of the breastfeeding, according to Spearman's correlation of 0.819. Therefore, it suggested to the nurses who are in charged of the Health Center to coordinate preventives activities that are focused to the associations from the community to encourage the exclusivity of the breastfeeding from the mothers as a resource to decrease the infant morbidity and mortality rates.
Description
Keywords
Lactancia materna, Costumbres, Creencias, Beneficios, Breastfeeding, Customs, Beliefs, Benefits