Percepción estética de la sonrisa con respecto a la inclinación del incisivo central superior
Date
2014
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Facultad de Estomatología
Abstract
Objetivos: Determinar la correlación de la percepción estética de la sonrisa y la inclinación del incisivo central
superior entre pacientes y estudiantes del último año de la Universidad San Martin de Porres (USMP). Material
y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, observacional, transversal y prospectivo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 100
personas (50 estudiantes y 50 pacientes) que acudieron a la Clínica Especializada de Odontología de la USMP,
entre los 18 y 35 años de edad. Se les mostró 3 fotografías de una mujer (22 años de edad) de perfi l sonriendo,
que fueron evaluadas por un juicio de expertos. Dichas fotografías, fueron manipuladas mediante el programa
de software de edición de imágenes Adobe Photoshop (Adobe Photoshop CS6 Versión 13.0.1) para simular
inclinaciones de +15º labial, 0º inicial (buena inclinación del incisivo superior según evaluación cefalométrica),
-15º lingual. El valor de la percepción de las diferentes fotografías fue determinado mediante una escala visual
análoga (EVA). Resultados: Se encontró que la inclinación inicial (0ºgrados) del incisivo central superior, en
una vista de perfi l, es percibida agradable para los pacientes y estudiantes consultados de la USMP (p< 0,05). No
existió asociación estadísticamente signifi cativa según el sexo del encuestado (p>0,05). Conclusiones: Existe
una alta correlación entre la percepción estética de la sonrisa y la inclinación del incisivo central superior en
pacientes y estudiantes del presente estudio.
Objectives: To determine the correlation of esthetics perception of the upper incisor inclination the patients and the last undergraduate students at the Universidad San Martin de Porres (USMP). Methods: Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and prospective studies. The sample consisted of 100 persons (50 students and 50 patients) between 18 and 35 years old, who were attended in the specialized dental clinic at USMP. Three profi le smile photographs was showed about a woman (22 years old) which was evaluated by an expert judges , each photographs was altered using a image editing software program Adobe Photoshop (Adobe Photoshop CS6 Version 13.0.1) to simulate inclinations of +15º labial , 0º initial, -15º lingual). The value perception of the different photographs was determined by a visual analog scale (VAS). Results: Initial inclination (0º degrees) of the upper incisors in a profi le view is perceived pleasant for patients and last undergraduate students at the USMP (p <0.05). No statistically signifi cant association by sex of the respondent (p>0.05). Conclusions: There is a high correlation between the aesthetic perception of the smile and the inclination of upper incisors in patients and students.
Objectives: To determine the correlation of esthetics perception of the upper incisor inclination the patients and the last undergraduate students at the Universidad San Martin de Porres (USMP). Methods: Descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and prospective studies. The sample consisted of 100 persons (50 students and 50 patients) between 18 and 35 years old, who were attended in the specialized dental clinic at USMP. Three profi le smile photographs was showed about a woman (22 years old) which was evaluated by an expert judges , each photographs was altered using a image editing software program Adobe Photoshop (Adobe Photoshop CS6 Version 13.0.1) to simulate inclinations of +15º labial , 0º initial, -15º lingual). The value perception of the different photographs was determined by a visual analog scale (VAS). Results: Initial inclination (0º degrees) of the upper incisors in a profi le view is perceived pleasant for patients and last undergraduate students at the USMP (p <0.05). No statistically signifi cant association by sex of the respondent (p>0.05). Conclusions: There is a high correlation between the aesthetic perception of the smile and the inclination of upper incisors in patients and students.
Description
Keywords
Percepción, Estética dental, Incisivo, Perception, Esthetics dental, Incisor