Formación profesional mediante aprendizaje basado en problemas y la calidad de la atención de salud
Date
2012
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad de Santander
Abstract
Introducción: El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP) propone un proceso educativo innovador donde el alumno sea el gestor de su aprendizaje desarrollando conductas y habilidades de auto aprendizaje, autocrítica, creatividad y capacidad para trabajar grupalmente en la construcción de nuevos conocimientos fortaleciendo la aplicación del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería de modo que el alumno posea instrumentos y destrezas en la gestión de los cuidados. Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre la formación profesional mediante el Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, y la
calidad de atención, como alternativa para articular los cambios en los cuidados que brindan los alumnos de
enfermería de la Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. Materiales y Métodos: Se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística de 154 alumnas, por cuotas. Los datos fueron obtenidos a través de un cuestionario diseñado por el investigador. Resultados: Se comprobó que la formación profesional y la metodología de enseñanza utilizada Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas se relacionan positivamente con la calidad de atención. Discusión y Conclusiones: Proponemos el modelo ABP como medio para conseguir nuestra excelencia profesional, ya que promueve la formación, contribuye a la creación de convicciones, hábitos y normas de conducta. Propicia la asimilación de conocimientos potenciando las capacidades intelectuales y, lo más importante, enseña a
aprender a partir de los problemas de la vida real.
Introduction: The Problem-Based Learning proposes an innovative educational process where the student is learning manager developing behaviors and skills based on self-learning, self-criticism and creativity, also in the ability to work as group in the construction of new knowledge to strengthen the implementation of the Nursing Care Process so that the student has the tools and skills in care management. Objective: The research had the overall purpose to generally determine the relationship between vocational training through problem-based learning, and quality of care, as an alternative to articulate the changes in the care provided by nursing students at the University Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. Materials and Methods: We worked with a nonrandom sample of 154 students, of contributions Data were collected through a questionnaire designed by the researcher. Results: making sure that the training and teaching methodology used problem-based learning are positively related to quality of care. Discussion and Conclusions: Propose the PBL model as a means to get our professional excellence because it promotes the formation, contributes to the creation of beliefs, habits and behavior patterns. Moreover it promotes knowledge assimilation enhancing intellectual abilities and most important it teaches to learn from the real-life problems.
Introduction: The Problem-Based Learning proposes an innovative educational process where the student is learning manager developing behaviors and skills based on self-learning, self-criticism and creativity, also in the ability to work as group in the construction of new knowledge to strengthen the implementation of the Nursing Care Process so that the student has the tools and skills in care management. Objective: The research had the overall purpose to generally determine the relationship between vocational training through problem-based learning, and quality of care, as an alternative to articulate the changes in the care provided by nursing students at the University Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. Materials and Methods: We worked with a nonrandom sample of 154 students, of contributions Data were collected through a questionnaire designed by the researcher. Results: making sure that the training and teaching methodology used problem-based learning are positively related to quality of care. Discussion and Conclusions: Propose the PBL model as a means to get our professional excellence because it promotes the formation, contributes to the creation of beliefs, habits and behavior patterns. Moreover it promotes knowledge assimilation enhancing intellectual abilities and most important it teaches to learn from the real-life problems.
Description
Keywords
Aprendizaje basado en problemas, Calidad de la atención de salud, Atención de enfermería, Problem-based learning, Quality of health care, Nursing care