Factores asociados en la actitud hacia la donación de órganos en los acompañantes de pacientes a consultorios externos del Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión del Callao - 2018
Date
2019
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Abstract
La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre los
factores sociales y la actitud hacia la donación de órganos en los acompañantes
de pacientes a consultorios externos del Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión
del Callao - 2018. El tipo de investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa, de nivel
aplicativo, de método descriptivo transversal de diseño correlacional. Población
400 y muestra 196. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó como técnica la
encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario. En resultados el 41.84% de las
presentan un nivel regular en cuanto a los factores asociados, el 32.65% un nivel
malo y el 25.51% un nivel bueno. Así mismo se pudo observar una actitud de
aceptación en el 61.22%, pero existe un 38.78% que muestra una actitud de
rechazo hacia la donación de órganos. Se concluyó que existe relación directa
entre los factores asociados y la actitud hacia la donación de órganos, según la
correlación de Spearman de 0. 672. Se recomendó al director del Hospital
Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión del Callao organizar campañas de
concientización sobre la donación de órganos en un rango de días más frecuente,
dentro y fuera de las instalaciones explicando además de la importancia la
seguridad que existe en el proceso y acción humanitaria.
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between social factors and the attitude towards organ donation in the Companions of patients to outpatient clinics of the national Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrion del Callao-2018. The type of research was of quantitative type, of application level, of descriptive transversal method of correlational design. Population 400 and sample 196. For data collection the survey was used as a technique and as an instrument the questionnaire. In results, 41.84% of those present a regular level in terms of the associated factors, 32.65% a bad level and 25.51% a good level. It was also possible to observe an attitude of acceptance in 61.22%, but there is a 38.78% that shows an attitude of rejection towards organ donation. It was concluded that there is direct relationship between the associated factors and the attitude towards organ donation, according to the correlation of Spearman of 0. 672. The director of the national Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión del Callao was recommended to organize awareness campaigns on organ donation in a more frequent range of days, inside and outside the facilities explaining in addition to the importance of the Security that exists in the process and humanitarian action.
The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between social factors and the attitude towards organ donation in the Companions of patients to outpatient clinics of the national Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrion del Callao-2018. The type of research was of quantitative type, of application level, of descriptive transversal method of correlational design. Population 400 and sample 196. For data collection the survey was used as a technique and as an instrument the questionnaire. In results, 41.84% of those present a regular level in terms of the associated factors, 32.65% a bad level and 25.51% a good level. It was also possible to observe an attitude of acceptance in 61.22%, but there is a 38.78% that shows an attitude of rejection towards organ donation. It was concluded that there is direct relationship between the associated factors and the attitude towards organ donation, according to the correlation of Spearman of 0. 672. The director of the national Hospital Daniel Alcides Carrión del Callao was recommended to organize awareness campaigns on organ donation in a more frequent range of days, inside and outside the facilities explaining in addition to the importance of the Security that exists in the process and humanitarian action.
Description
Keywords
Donación de órganos, Trasplante, Actitud, Influencia, Cultura, Organ donation, Transplantation, Attitude, Influence, Culture